The use and ethical implications of artificial intelligence in scientific research and academic writing
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14527/edure.2024.10Keywords:
Artificial intelligence, Academic writing, EthicAbstract
The integration of artificial intelligence into scientific research has significantly changed research methodologies, including data analysis, literature review and academic writing. This paper aims to explore the diverse applications of artificial intelligence tools in scientific research and its relationship with scientific ethics. The review shows that artificial intelligence tools accelerate research processes, especially in data-intensive fields, by improving the efficiency and accuracy of data analysis and literature review. It also highlights the growing role of artificial intelligence in academic writing, where tools such as ChatGPT streamline text generation and editing. However, the rapid adoption of artificial intelligence tools has sparked ethical debates, particularly around academic integrity, originality and the reliability of artificial intelligence generated sources. This paper assesses these emerging challenges and highlights the need for clear ethical guidelines. Ultimately, it concludes that artificial intelligence tools are a powerful tool that can greatly benefit research if used responsibly, but unethical practices such as data manipulation and plagiarism must be avoided. Human oversight remains essential to ensure the ethical use of artificial intelligence tools in research processes.
Downloads
References
Aljanabi, M. (2023). ChatGPT: Future directions and open possibilities. Mesopotamian Journal of Cybersecurity, 2023, 16-17. https://doi.org/10.58496/MJCS/2023/003 DOI: https://doi.org/10.58496/MJCS/2023/003
Al-Jarrah, O. Y., Yoo, P. D., Muhaidat, S., Karagiannidis, G. K., & Taha, K. (2015). Efficient machine learning for big data: A review. Big Data Research, 2(3), 87-93. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bdr.2015.04.001 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bdr.2015.04.001
Bender, E. M., Gebru, T., McMillan-Major, A., & Shmitchell, S. (2021). On the dangers of stochastic parrots: Can language models be too big?. In Proceedings of the 2021 ACM conference on fairness, accountability, and transparency (pp. 610-623). https://doi.org/10.1145/3442188.3445922 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1145/3442188.3445922
Bom, H. S. H. (2023). Exploring the opportunities and challenges of ChatGPT in academic writing: a roundtable discussion. Nuclear medicine and molecular imaging, 57(4), 165-167. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13139-023-00809-2 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13139-023-00809-2
Brown, T. B., Mann, B., Ryder, N., Subbiah, M., Kaplan, J., Dhariwal, P., ... & Amodei, D. (2020). Language models are few-shot learners. arXiv preprint arXiv:2005.14165.
COPE (2021). Discussion document: Artificial intelligence (AI) in decision making. Retrieved from: https://publicationethics.org/node/50766. https://doi.org/10.24318/9kvAgrnJ DOI: https://doi.org/10.24318/9kvAgrnJ
Dergaa, I., Chamari, K., Zmijewski, P., & Ben Saad, H. (2023). From human writing to artificial intelligence generated text: examining the prospects and potential threats of ChatGPT in academic writing. Biology of Sport, 40(2), 615-622. https://doi.org/10.5114/biolsport.2023.125623 Dinçer, S. (2018). Akademik yazım ve araştırmacılara öneriler. Ankara: Pegem Akademi. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5114/biolsport.2023.125623
Djalilovich, T. M. (2021). Combination of modern science and artificial intelligence. The American Journal of Social Science and Education Innovations, 3(08), 23-26. https://doi.org/10.37547/tajssei/Volume03Issue08-06 DOI: https://doi.org/10.37547/tajssei/Volume03Issue08-06
Field, A. (2018). Discovering statistics using IBM SPSS statistics. SAGE Publications.
Floridi, L., Cowls, J., Beltrametti, M., Chatila, R., Chazerand, P., Dignum, V., ... & Vayena, E. (2018). AI4People—an ethical framework for a good AI society: opportunities, risks, principles, and recommendations. Minds and machines, 28, 689-707. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11023-018-9482-5 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11023-018-9482-5
Goodfellow, I., Bengio, Y., & Courville, A. (2016). Deep learning. MIT Press.
Grassini, S. (2023). Shaping the future of education: exploring the potential and consequences of AI and ChatGPT in educational settings. Education Sciences, 13(7), 692. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci13070692 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci13070692
Jarrah, A. M., Wardat, Y., & Fidalgo, P. (2023). Using ChatGPT in academic writing is (not) a form of plagiarism: What does the literature say?. Online Journal of Communication and Media Technologies, 13(4), e202346. https://doi.org/10.30935/ojcmt/13572 DOI: https://doi.org/10.30935/ojcmt/13572
Jordan, M. I., & Mitchell, T. M. (2015). Machine learning: Trends, perspectives, and prospects. Science, 349(6245), 255-260. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aaa8415 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aaa8415
Kim, J., Yu, S., Detrick, R., & Li, N. (2024). Exploring students’ perspectives on generative ai-assisted academic writing. Education and Information Technologies, 1-36. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-024-12878-7 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-024-12878-7
Lin, Z. (2024). Techniques for supercharging academic writing with generative AI. Nature Biomedical Engineering, 1-6. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41551-024-01185-8 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41551-024-01185-8
Maphoto, K. B., Sevnarayan, K., Mohale, N. E., Suliman, Z., Ntsopi, T. J., & Mokoena, D. (2024). Advancing students' academic excellence in distance education: Exploring the potential of generative AI integration to improve academic writing skills. Open Praxis, 16(2), 142-159. https://doi.org/10.55982/openpraxis.16.2.649 DOI: https://doi.org/10.55982/openpraxis.16.2.649
Nguyen, A., Hong, Y., Dang, B., & Huang, X. (2024). Human-AI collaboration patterns in AI-assisted academic writing. Studies in Higher Education, 49(5), 847–864. https://doi.org/10.1080/03075079.2024.2323593 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/03075079.2024.2323593
O'Connor, S., & ChatGPT (2023). Open artificial intelligence platforms in nursing education: Tools for academic progress or abuse? Nurse Education in Practice, 66, 103537. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nepr.2022.103537 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nepr.2022.103537
Resnik, D. B. (2015). What is ethics in research & Why is it important?. National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences.
Russell, S., & Norvig, P. (2020). Artificial intelligence: A modern approach (4th ed.). Pearson.
Safdar, M., Siddique, N., Gulzar, A., Yasin, H., & Khan, M. A. (2024), Does ChatGPT generate fake results? Challenges in retrieving content through ChatGPT. Digital Library Perspectives. https://doi.org/10.1108/DLP-01-2024-0006 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/DLP-01-2024-0006
Semrl, N., Feigl, S., Taumberger, N., Bracic, T., Fluhr, H., Blockeel, C., & Kollmann, M. (2023). AI language models in human reproduction research: Exploring ChatGPT’s potential to assist academic writing. Human Reproduction, 38(12), 2281-2288. https://doi.org/10.1093/humrep/dead207 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/humrep/dead207
Tai, A. M. Y., Meyer, M., Varidel, M., Prodan, A., Vogel, M., Iorfino, F., & Krausz, R. M. (2023). Exploring the potential and limitations of ChatGPT for academic peer-reviewed writing: Addressing linguistic injustice and ethical concerns. Journal of Academic Language and Learning, 17(1), T16-T30.
Taiye, M. A., High, C., Velander, J., Matar, K., Okmanis, R., & Milrad, M. (2024). Generative AI-enhanced academic writing: A stakeholder-centric approach for the design and development of CHAT4ISP-AI. In Proceedings of the 39th ACM/SIGAPP Symposium on Applied Computing (pp. 74-80). https://doi.org/10.1145/3605098.363605 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1145/3605098.3636055
Thorp, H. H. (2023). ChatGPT is fun, but not an author. Science, 379(6630), 313-313. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adg7879 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adg7879
Webster, J., & Watson, R. T. (2002). Analyzing the past to prepare for the future: Writing a literature review. MIS Quarterly, 26(2), xiii-xxiii.
Zhao, X. (2022). Leveraging artifcial intelligence (AI) technology for English writing: Introducing wordtune as a digital writing assistant for EFL writers. RELC Journal, 54(3), 890–894. https://doi.org/10.1177/00336882221094089 Zohery, M. (2023). ChatGPT in academic writing and publishing: A comprehensive guide. In Artificial intelligence in academia, research and science: ChatGPT as a case study, (pp. 10-16). https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7803703
Downloads
Issue
Section
Published
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Educational Research & Implementation
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.